Unveiling the Healing Potentials of Hemidesmus Indicus: Anantmool
- Tanisha
- Sep 20, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Mar 12
In traditional medicine, Hemidesmus indicus, known as Anantmool or Indian sarsaparilla, is a revered herb from the Apocynaceae family. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, this plant has been a cornerstone in Ayurvedic practices for centuries.

Chemical Constituents
Anantmool is rich in essential oils, starch, coumarin, tannic acid, and triterpenoid saponins, all of which contribute to its medicinal efficacy. The roots, in particular, are the primary source of these beneficial compounds.
Medicinal Uses

Skin Health: Anantmool is prized for its ability to alleviate skin conditions such as eczema, erysipelas, psoriasis, and urticaria, particularly those aggravated by heat and Pitta dosha. It purifies the blood, reduces itching, and is used in treating sexually transmitted diseases characterized by heat and dampness.

Urinary Health: It addresses urinary tract infections marked by dark red, cloudy, and painful urination. Conditions like cystitis, urethritis, kidney infections, and prostatitis benefit from its anti-inflammatory and purifying properties.

Nervous System Support: Known for its alternative and purifying effects, Anantmool extends its benefits to emotional health by calming disturbed, angry, or irritated emotions linked to high Pitta dosha. It indirectly reduces Vata dosha by soothing Pitta imbalances. It is also used in bacterial conditions such as gonorrheal neuralgia, syphilis, and other venereal diseases.

Hair and General Health: Anantmool finds its place in Ayurvedic hair therapies, addressing various scalp and hair issues. It is also used in treating skin lesions and arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Other Health Benefits
-Anti-cancerous and chemopreventive effects
-Immunomodulatory properties
-Wound healing abilities
-Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities
-Hepatoprotective effects
-Anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperglycemic actions
-Antidiarrheal and antimicrobial properties
-Nootropic effects, enhancing cognitive function
Precautions and Adverse Effects
While Anantmool offers numerous health benefits, caution is advised:
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid its use without medical supervision.
Excessive consumption may lead to intestinal discomfort.
Dosage
As per Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), the recommended dosage of powdered dried root is 5-10 grams.
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Conclusion
Anantmool, with its ancient roots in Ayurveda and robust scientific validation, continues to captivate researchers and health enthusiasts alike. Its broad spectrum of medicinal uses—from skin and urinary health to emotional well-being and beyond—underscores its importance in holistic healthcare practices. As you explore the benefits of Anantmool, consulting with healthcare providers and referencing credible sources ensures safe and effective utilization.
For further insights into Anantmool and its medicinal properties, refer to reputable scientific literature and expert advice.
References
Chakrabortty S, Choudhary R. Hemidesmus indicus (anantmool): rare herb of Chhattisgarh. Indian J. Sci. Res. 2014;4(1):89-93.
Aparna Banerjee AB, Subha Ganguly SG. Medicinal importance of Hemidesmus indicus: a review on its utilities from ancient Ayurveda to the 20th century.
Rafi M, Farooqui G, Kulshreshtha S, Shrivastav G, Khan S, Jain NK, Wadhwa S. Prevalence of adverse reactions associated with the use of Ayurvedic medicines for arthritis in the human population.




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